To Generate Ssh Keys In Unix For An Account

  1. Linux Ssh Keypair
  2. To Generate Ssh Keys In Unix For An Account Download

Aug 07, 2019 Steps to setup secure ssh keys: Create the ssh key pair using ssh-keygen command. Copy and install the public ssh key using ssh-copy-id command on a Linux or Unix server. Add yourself to sudo or wheel group admin account. Disable the password login for root account. Test your password less ssh keys login using ssh user@server-name command. Nov 10, 2011  How to Generate A Public/Private SSH Key Linux By Damien – Posted on Nov 10, 2011 Nov 18, 2011 in Linux If you are using SSH frequently to connect to a remote host, one of the way to secure the connection is to use a public/private SSH key so no password is transmitted over the network and it can prevent against brute force attack. Ensure that your account home directory, your.ssh directory and file authorizedkeys are not group-writable or world-writable. Recommended permissions for.ssh directory are 700. Recommended permissions for authorizedkeys files are 600. Read more about changing permissions.

I have Ubuntu Linux 18.4 LTS server running on AWS cloud. How do I create a user account on Ubuntu Linux server using the command line?
Introduction : By default, the cloud server comes with a user named ubuntu. You can use such primary user account for sysadmin tasks on Ubuntu. However, sometimes you need to add a user account on Ubuntu for additional sysadmin tasks. This page shows how to create a regular user account or sysadmin account on the Ubuntu server.
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Steps to create a user account on Ubuntu Linux

  1. Open the terminal application
  2. Log in to remote box by running the ssh user@your-ubuntu-box-ip
  3. To add a new user in Ubuntu run sudo adduser userNameHere
  4. Enter password and other needed info to create a user account on Ubuntu server
  5. New username would be added to /etc/passwd file, and encrypted password stored in the /etc/shadow file

Let us see all commands in details.

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Ubuntu create user account commands

Let us say you need to add a new user in Ubuntu called vivek, type the following command in your shell:
$ sudo adduser vivek
Type your own password and other info:

Verification

Use the grep command or cat command as follows:
$ cat /etc/passwd
$ grep '^vivek' /etc/passwd
Sample outputs:

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How do I log in using ssh?

From your Windows (WSL) or macOS or Linux desktop, run:
$ ssh vivek@your-aws-ubuntu-server-ip
OR
$ ssh -i ~/.ssh/aws.pub.key vivek@your-aws-ubuntu-server-ip
Enter the password when prompted.

Creating a user account using useradd command on Ubuntu

Alternatively, you can use the useradd command is a low level utility for adding users on Ubuntu. The syntax is:
$ sudo useradd -s /path/to/shell -d /home/{dirname} -m -G {secondary-group} {username}
$ sudo passwd {username}
Let us create a new user named vivek using the useradd command on Ubuntu:
$ sudo useradd -s /bin/bash -d /home/vivek/ -m -G sudo vivek
$ sudo passwd vivek
Where,

  • -s /bin/bash – Set /bin/bash as login shell of the new account
  • -d /home/vivek/ – Set /home/vivek/ as home directory of the new Ubuntu account
  • -m – Create the user’s home directory
  • -G sudo – Make sure vivek user can sudo i.e. give admin access to the new account

I strongly recommend installing ssh keys while creating the new user account. You must have RSA/ed25519 key pair on your local desktop/laptop. Use the cat command to view your current RSA/ed25519 public key on the desktop:
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Run the following commands on your Ubuntu server to install above ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub key from your desktop:
$ sudo mkdir /home/vivek/.ssh/
$ sudo chmod 0700 /home/vivek/.ssh/
$ sudo -- sh -c 'echo 'ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILaLvLmaW9qIbUVo1aDHWZE9JewbNfIdTVif2aFGF0E0 vivek@nixcraft' > /home/vivek/.ssh/authorized_keys'
$ sudo chown -R vivek:vivek /home/vivek/.ssh/
Now you can log in with ssh keys:
$ ssh vivek@your-aws-server-ip-here
For more info see:

Key

Linux Ssh Keypair

Conclusion

To Generate Ssh Keys In Unix For An Account Download

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